Levann "jA" No Make-Up Skin, 60 capsules

This is an antioxidant that bravely stands up to fight free radicals that accelerate the aging process*. In addition, it influences the production of collagen fibers in the skin, which are responsible for maintaining its firmness and preventing wrinkles*. Current research suggests that vitamin C may have an amazing ability to protect the skin from both UVA and UVB rays. Another important skin benefit suggested by scientific publications is vitamin C's ability to brighten the overall appearance of the complexion and even out skin tone. (1,2)

*Vitamin C aids in the proper production of collagen to ensure the proper functioning of blood vessels and skin, and helps protect cells from oxidative stress.

This is a natural source of bioactive components, which include phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, vitamin C and essential oils. Particularly noteworthy are bioflavonoids, which, according to scientific publications, are attributed to beneficial antioxidant or anti-inflammatory activities. (3,4,5)

Periwinkle extract

Its anti-inflammatory properties are due to its high content of rutin, which is often referred to as a natural pigment. (6) Rutin is also responsible for supporting circulation, especially the elasticity of blood vessels, thus protecting them from the effects of sunlight. (7)

This is definitely an underrated beauty secret. Its properties make it great at dealing with oxidative processes. Few people know that it is also involved in the production of melanin - the pigment responsible for hair and skin color*.

*Copper helps maintain normal skin pigmentation. Helps protect cells from oxidative stress.

Belong to a group of nutrients called carotenoids. They are naturally occurring pigments that are largely responsible for the red, yellow and orange colors of the fruits and vegetables in which they are found. When it comes to skin health, one of the most important functions performed by carotenoids is their antioxidant properties.
Exposing the skin to the sun (exposure to UV rays) promotes the proliferation of free radicals. When there are too many of them in our body there is a massive attack on the structures of proteins, lipids and even DNA. In this situation, an excellent help for the skin is the use of carotenoids - their properties nullify the effects of free radicals and protect against oxidative stress. (8,9,10)

The precious active ingredient it contains, called piperine, affects blood circulation and the condition of blood vessels and capillaries*. A properly functioning circulatory system allows for the delivery of all the essential ingredients and oxygen that skin cells crave for a healthy appearance. Studies also suggest that piperine may affect the proliferation of melanocytes - the cells responsible for normal skin pigmentation, but more research is needed to confirm this claim. (11)

*Piperine helps clear the skin by promoting blood circulation through small blood vessels and capillaries.

1. Farris PK. Topical vitamin C: a useful agent for treating photoaging and other dermatologic conditions. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31(7 Pt 2):814-818. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2005.31725
2. Telang PS. Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2013;4(2):143-146. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.110593
3. Maksoud S, Abdel-Massih RM, Rajha HN, et al. Citrus aurantium L. Active Constituents, Biological Effects and Extraction Methods. An Updated Review. Molecules. 2021;26(19):5832. Published 2021 Sep 26. doi:10.3390/molecules26195832
4. Chen XM, Tait AR, Kitts DD. Flavonoid composition of orange peel and its association with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Food Chem. 2017;218:15-21. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.016
5. 5. Yoshizaki N, Fujii T, Masaki H, Okubo T, Shimada K, Hashizume R. Orange peel extract, containing high levels of polymethoxyflavonoid, suppressed UVB-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production in HaCaT cells through PPAR-γ activation. Exp Dermatol. 2014;23 Suppl 1:18-22. doi:10.1111/exd.12394
6. Enogieru AB, Haylett W, Hiss DC, Bardien S, Ekpo OE. Rutin as a Potent Antioxidant: Implications for Neurodegenerative Disorders. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018;2018:6241017. Published 2018 Jun 27. doi:10.1155/2018/6241017
7. Ganeshpurkar A, Saluja AK. The Pharmacological Potential of Rutin. Saudi Pharm J. 2017;25(2):149-164. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2016.04.025
8. Pirayesh Islamian J, Mehrali H. Lycopene as a carotenoid provides radioprotectant and antioxidant effects by quenching radiation-induced free radical singlet oxygen: an overview. Cell J. 2015;16(4):386-391. doi:10.22074/cellj.2015.485
9. Juturu V, Bowman JP, Deshpande J. Overall skin tone and skin-lightening-improving effects with oral supplementation of lutein and zeaxanthin isomers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2016;9:325-332. Published 2016 Oct 7. doi:10.2147/CCID.S115519
10. Roberts RL, Green J, Lewis B. Lutein and zeaxanthin in eye and skin health. Clin Dermatol. 2009;27(2):195-201. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.01.011
11. Venkatasamy R, Faas L, Young AR, Raman A, Hider RC. Effects of piperine analogues on stimulation of melanocyte proliferation and melanocyte differentiation. Bioorg Med Chem. 2004;12(8):1905-1920. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.01.036
12. Maksoud S, Abdel-Massih RM, Rajha HN, et al. Citrus aurantium L. Active Constituents, Biological Effects and Extraction Methods. An Updated Review. Molecules. 2021;26(19):5832. Published 2021 Sep 26. doi:10.3390/molecules26195832